Assessment of the Knowledge and Perception of Infertility among Women Attending the Gynecological Clinic in Central Hospital, Warri, Delta State, South-South Nigeria

Abstract

Infertility is a major public health issue that carries significant medical, psychological, and sociocultural implications, particularly in Nigeria where childbearing is strongly linked to social status and marital stability. This study assessed the knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of infertility, as well as the health-seeking behaviors among women attending Central Hospital, Warri. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design with a sample size of 100 respondents, selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency tables and percentages. Findings revealed that while the majority of respondents demonstrated basic knowledge of infertility, misconceptions and cultural beliefs persisted, including the perception that infertility could be caused by spiritual attacks, curses, or violations of traditional norms. Socio-demographic factors such as age, marital status, and educational level were found to influence perceptions and beliefs. The study also showed delays in seeking medical treatment, with many respondents initially resorting to traditional and spiritual remedies before considering hospital care. The study concluded that although awareness of infertility exists, deep-rooted cultural beliefs and misconceptions continue to shape women’s perceptions and health-seeking behavior. It recommends intensified health education, culturally sensitive counseling, and community-based awareness programs to address stigma and promote early medical intervention.