A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of Women Regarding Breast Self-examination in Selected Community Areas at Kozhinjampara

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy, accessible, and economical approach that allows women to keep track of their breast health and identify early changes. This descriptive study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of women concerning BSE and to explore their relationship with specific demographic factors. A total of 60 women from Kozhinjampara were chosen through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire to assess knowledge and a Likert scale to evaluate attitude. The results indicated that 34 (56.67%) women possessed average knowledge, 17 (28.33%) had poor knowledge, and only 9 (15%) demonstrated good knowledge. In terms of attitude, 28 (46.6%) exhibited a positive attitude, 25 (41.67%) maintained a neutral attitude, and 7 (11.67%) displayed a negative attitude towards BSE. A significant correlation was identified between knowledge and prior awareness, while no relationship was found between knowledge and other sociodemographic factors such as age, education, occupation, income, religion, residence, family history, number of children, and marital status. Likewise, no significant correlation was observed between attitude and these variables. The relationship between knowledge and attitude was weak (r = 0.213).

These results align with a cross-sectional study conducted by Geetha Kandasamy (2023) at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, which involved 397 participants. This study reported poor knowledge (77.6%), limited practice (94%), and moderate levels of attitude. Social media was recognized as the primary source of information. Overall, both studies underscore the necessity for enhanced awareness and education regarding Brest self-examination.