Effectiveness of Structured Training Program on First Aid Management of Specific Medical Emergencies on The Knowledge and Skill of Kerala State Road Transport Corporation Workers at Selected Depots in Wayanad

Abstract

First aid is a crucial life-saving measure that prevents complications and ensures timely care during medical emergencies. Public service workers, especially Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) staff, often face emergencies while on duty but may lack adequate training. Structured training can enhance their knowledge and skills in first aid management of emergencies such as cardiac arrest, epilepsy, and hemorrhage.

The primary objectives of this study where to assess the existing knowledge and skill of KSRTC workers regarding first aid management for specific medical emergencies, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured training program in terms of gain in knowledge and skill and to determine the association between knowledge and skill with selected demographic Variables.

A quantitative research approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was used. A convenience sample of 34 KSRTC workers from selected depots in Wayanad was included. Data were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire and an observational skill questionnaire and an observational skill checklist. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for analysis. Prior to the intervention, most participants lacked formal first aid training or prior experience in handling emergencies. Post-test results showed a substantial improvement in knowledge scores from a mean pre-test score of 19.0 to a post-test mean score of 36.0. Skill assessments revealed that 94.1% of participants effectively performed emergency procedures after training. 

No significant association was found between pre-test knowledge and demographic variables except education. The findings provide clear evidence that structured training programs significantly improve first aid knowledge and skills among KSRTC workers. The results highlight the importance of ongoing education and practice in empowering frontline public service workers to respond efficiently during emergencies. Structured first aid training significantly enhances the knowledge and skills of KSRTC workers. Incorporating such programs into regular staff development initiatives can improve emergency preparedness, public safety, and community health outcomes.