Acute Gastroenteritis with Bronchopneumonia in a 2-Month-Old Infant: A Comprehensive Pediatric Case Study

Abstract

Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) and Bronchopneumonia remain leading causes of hospitalization and morbidity in infants, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Infants under six months of age are especially vulnerable due to immature immune responses, limited physiological reserves, and increased susceptibility to dehydration and infection. The coexistence of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections further complicates clinical management and increases the risk of adverse outcomes.
This case study reports a 2-month-old infant admitted to the pediatric ward of Govt. Hospital Gurugram with a short history of vomiting, diarrhea, and refusal to feed, subsequently diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis complicated by Bronchopneumonia. Laboratory investigations revealed leukocytosis with neutrophilia, elevated C-reactive protein, and mild electrolyte imbalance. The infant was managed with intravenous fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and comprehensive nursing care. Clinical improvement was observed following timely intervention.
This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition, prompt investigation, integrated medical and nursing management, and caregiver education in infants presenting with multisystem involvement. The report highlights the pivotal role of pediatric nurses in monitoring, prevention of complications, and promotion of recovery.